Built between 1176 and 1182 AD. It provides a panoramic view of Cairo from Al Moqattam Hill "…The living world spread out close beneath ones feet…" The Citadel complex includes the Alabaster Mosque of Mohamed Ali, "Al Gawhara Palace", The Military Museum and the Citadel Outdoor Theatre.

The Hanging Church was built in the 4th Century over Southern Gate of the Fortress of Babylon. Dedicated to Virgin Mary. Its treasures include a 14th century wall-painting of the Nativity.